Magetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powunikira m'matauni ndi kumidzi chifukwa cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kupulumutsa mphamvu, komanso kutsika mtengo. Komabe, kulephera kwa batri kwa magetsi amtundu wa solar akadali vuto lomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nalo. Zolephera izi sizimangokhudza kuyatsa komanso kungayambitse kulephera kwa dongosolo lonse. Nkhaniyi ikupatsirani maupangiri othandiza pakuthetsa mavuto a batire ya solar street light kuti akuthandizeni kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana nawo, komanso kuwongolera moyo wautumiki komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamsewu.
Kulephera kwa batri wamba mumagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa.
1. Nyaliyo siyiyatsa zomwe zingayambitse:
● Battery sakutha: Izi zingachitike ngati sola yawonongeka, itayikidwa molakwika, kapena ngati palibe kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira.
● Kulephera kugwira ntchito: Batire palokha ikhoza kukhala yolakwika, kulepheretsa kutulutsa koyenera, kapena pangakhale vuto la waya kapena wowongolera.
2. Kuchepekera kwa kuwala zomwe zingayambitse:
● Kutha kwa mphamvu ya batri: M’kupita kwa nthawi, mphamvu ya batire imachepa mwachibadwa chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kusasamalira mokwanira (monga kuchulukitsitsa kapena kutulutsa kwambiri).
● Kukalamba kwa batri: Ngati batire yafika kumapeto kwa moyo wake (nthawi zambiri zaka 5-8 kwa mabatire ambiri), imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kochepa.
3. Kuthwanima pafupipafupi zomwe zingayambitse:
● Mphamvu ya batire yosakhazikika: Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto la batire mkati, monga kuonongeka kwa selo kapena kusasunga bwino kwa batire.
● Kusalumikizana bwino: Mateminali osokonekera kapena okhala ndi dzimbiri kapena mawaya osokonekera angayambitse kusakhazikika kwa magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi aziwunikira pafupipafupi.
4. Kuchedwetsa kulipiritsa zomwe zingayambitse:
● Kuwonongeka kwa batri: Ngati batire yawonongeka chifukwa cha kutuluka mopitirira muyeso, kutentha kwambiri, kapena nkhanza zamtundu wina, ikhoza kulipira pang'onopang'ono kapena kulephera kusunga.
● Kuwonongeka kwa solar panel: Kusokonekera kwa solar panel komwe sikukupanga mphamvu zokwanira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kapena kusalipira konse.
Njira zothetsera batire ya Solar street light
1. Yang'anani pa Solar Panel
Kuyendera:Yang'anani pa solar panel kuti muwone kuwonongeka, ming'alu, kapena kusinthika. Gulu lowonongeka silingapange mphamvu zokwanira kuti muzitha kulipiritsa batire.
Kuyeretsa: Sungani bwino gululo ndi madzi ndi nsalu yofewa kapena burashi kuti muchotse fumbi, zinyalala, kapena zitosi za mbalame. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsukira zosawononga kuti musawononge pamwamba.
Zolepheretsa:Onetsetsani kuti palibe zopinga zakuthupi monga nthambi, nyumba, kapena mithunzi ina yomwe imatsekereza gulu kuti lisalandire kuwala kwadzuwa. Chepetsani masamba oyandikana nawo pafupipafupi.
2. Chongani Battery Connection
Malumikizidwe:Yang'anani zolumikizira, matheminali, ndi zingwe kuti zachita dzimbiri, zawonongeka, kapena zolekera. Tsukani dzimbiri zilizonse ndi burashi yawaya ndikupaka girisi wa dielectric kuteteza ma terminals.
Kuwona kwa Polarity: Yang'ananinso maulalo abwino ndi oyipa kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwirizana ndi zomwe batire likufuna. Kulumikizana kobwerera kumbuyo kungayambitse kulephera kwa batri kapena kuwonongeka kwa wowongolera.
3. Yezerani Mphamvu ya Battery
Mtundu wa Voltage:Pa makina a 12V, batire yodzaza mokwanira iyenera kuwonetsa voteji yozungulira 13.2V mpaka 13.8V.
Kwa dongosolo la 24V, liyenera kukhala lozungulira 26.4V mpaka 27.6V. Ngati voteji ndi yotsika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa 12V kwa machitidwe a 12V), zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti batire ili pansi, ilibe vuto, kapena kumapeto kwa moyo wake.
Kutsika kwa Voltage:Ngati magetsi atsika mofulumira pansi pa mlingo wamba pakatha nthawi yochepa yolipiritsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito, izi zikhoza kusonyeza batri yomwe ikukalamba kapena yomwe ili ndi mkati mwafupi-circuiting.
4. Yesani Mphamvu ya Battery
Mayeso Otulutsa:Chitani kutulutsa kolamulidwa mwa kulumikiza batire ku katundu woyenerera ndikuwunika kutsika kwamagetsi pakapita nthawi. Fananizani nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti batire ituluke kuzomwe wopanga amapangira kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino.
Muyezo wa Mphamvu:Ngati muli ndi mwayi woyesa mphamvu ya batri, gwiritsani ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka komwe kulipo mu Ah (amp-hours). Kuchepa kwamphamvu kukuwonetsa kuti batire silingathenso kunyamula mphamvu yokwanira kuyatsa nthawi yomwe ikufuna.
5. Yang'anani Wowongolera
Controller Diagnostics: Chowongoleredwa ndi solar charger chikhoza kukhala chosagwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulipiritsa kosayenera kapena kutulutsa. Yang'anani makonda a owongolera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yasanjidwa bwino ndi mtundu wa batri ndi zofunikira zamakina.
Makhodi Olakwika: Owongolera ena ali ndi zowunikira, monga ma code olakwika kapena magetsi owonetsa. Onani bukhu la owongolera kuti muwone ngati pali ma code omwe akuwonetsa vuto ndi kulipiritsa kapena kasamalidwe ka batri.
Kukonza Battery ya Solar Street Light ndi Malangizo Osamalira
1. Kuyendera Nthawi Zonse
Yang'anani pafupipafupi (miyezi itatu mpaka 6 iliyonse) pamagetsi adzuwa ndi mabatire kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera. Yang'anani zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa thupi, dzimbiri, kapena ukalamba. Samalani kwambiri zolumikizira zilizonse zotayirira kapena kuvala pamabatire.
2. Tsukani mapanelo
Sungani ma sola opanda dothi, fumbi, zitosi za mbalame, kapena madontho amadzi omwe angachepetse mphamvu yawo yotengera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena siponji yokhala ndi madzi ndi zotsukira pang'ono, ndipo pewani zinthu zoyeretsera zomwe zingawononge pamwamba pa gululo. Yesani nthawi yozizira kwambiri masana kuti mupewe kupsinjika kwamatenthedwe pamapanelo.
3. Pewani Kutaya Kwambiri
Onetsetsani kuti batire silikutulutsidwa pansi pa 20-30% ya mphamvu yake. Kutulutsa kwakuya kumatha kuwononga batire yosasinthika ndikufupikitsa moyo wake. Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani njira yoyendetsera batire (BMS) yomwe imalepheretsa kutuluka kwambiri.
4. Bwezerani Battery Pa Nthawi
Kugwira ntchito kwa batri kumatha kutsika pakadutsa zaka 5, kutengera kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Yang'anirani momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito—ngati magetsi ayamba kuzimiririka msanga kuposa nthawi zonse kapena akalephera kuyatsa kwa nthawi yomwe mukuyembekezeka, ingakhale nthawi yosintha batire. Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mphamvu (monga kuyezetsa kutulutsa) kungathandize kuyeza thanzi la batri.
5. Sungani Malo Abwino
Ikani magetsi oyendera dzuwa m'malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kwadzuwa ndipo pewani madera omwe kumakonda kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zowononga. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kufulumizitsa ukalamba wa batri, pomwe kutentha kumachepetsa mphamvu ya batri kwakanthawi. Moyenera, malo oyikapo ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuti asatenthedwe.
Mapeto
Magetsi amsewu a solar ndi njira yowunikira yobiriwira komanso yothandiza zachilengedwe, koma amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zolipiritsa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kuyang'ana pafupipafupi magawo osiyanasiyana a magetsi a mumsewu woyendera dzuwa, kuphatikiza mapanelo, mabatire, mizere yolumikizira, ndi zowongolera, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, khulupirirani E-lite ngati Wodzipereka ku Ubwino ndi Kudalirika kwa opanga magetsi a Solar.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2025
